^ King Bharthari was the king of Ujjain, India
in the 1st Century BC.
He was
enslaved by the magical beauty of Queen Pingla, who feared
none since Bharthari
was under her “spell”. She wandered around
fearlessly and fell in love with the
stable master.
^ Prince Vikramaditya, the king’s younger
brother, considered
Bharthari as a father figure and Pingla as a mother. The king
had made
him the Prime Minister. Vikramaditya was the first to have suspicions
regarding Pingla’s adultery. After much deliberation he finally informed
his brother
about her misdeeds. Besotted with Pingla, the king took
offence and reprimanded
his own brother.
^ The king considered Pingla as the
epitome of high moral character.
After some days she made a request to the king,
“your younger brother
is like a son to me and I have always tried to be a
mother to him but he
looks at me in a lustful manner. He has made several attempts
to defile
me, and not only me, but he has destroyed purity of many women in
this
kingdom. A few days ago he had attempted to lure the daughter-in-law
of
the Brahmin with the assistance of maids, but she, like me, too is a
faithful woman and resisted his intentions. I implore you to stay alert and
be very wary
about such an unscrupulous man. I do not want you to be
in any danger from
him.” Upon hearing this, the king took every word to
be the utmost truth.
^ Then Pingla called the Brahmin and told
him to go to the king and
tell him exactly what she wanted to him to do. She threatened him of
dire consequences if he
refused.
^ A fearful Brahmin went to see the king the
next day and told him that
Vikramaditya had defiled his daughter-in-law. Filled
with rage, the king
without any investigation immediately ordered his younger
brother’s
expulsion from the kingdom.
^ One day a Brahmin arrived in the king’s
court and told the king
about the fruit of immortality, which he had obtained after
appeasing the
deity? He and his wife
couldn’t eat that fruit as they feared that both
would have to endure poverty forever and he wished to give it to the king
in return for some wealth. Bharthari took the fruit in exchange for wealth.
^ The king didn’t eat the fruit himself
but gave it to his beloved Pingla,
who in turn gave it to her lover, Mahipala.
The lover didn’t eat the fruit
either but gave it to his favourite maid, who accepted the fruit but began
to contemplate her lifestyle, “I have sinned
all my life, destroyed many
marriages. If I eat this fruit and become eternal
then I will have to endure
all this. It's better I give this fruit to the
king, who has given me so many pleasures.” And thus she presented the fruit to the king.
^ A stunned king asked her, “who gave you
this fruit.” On inquiry
she told him
the whole story truthfully. The king immediately
summoned
the stable master and asked him about the fruit. Mahipala fell
at the
king’s feet and narrated about his affair with the queen.
^ This filled the king with hatred for
Pingala in particular and the world
in general. He, after leaving the kingdom to Vikramaditya, renounced the
world and became a saint and spent his life in search of the truth.
^ This story is a popular folklore in
central India. Some decades back
the story of Bharthari was popularly
played by various nautanki groups
in villages. As a child, I remember having
watched it on a few occasions
in my village.
^ Morale ............... not every Siddhartha becomes a Buddha.